The Power of Checklists in the Workplace

The Power of Checklists in the Workplace You might not think that checklists have a role in the workplace. Often used for simple tasks like creating a grocery list or packing for a vacation, checklists aren’t often thought of as a tool for increasing productivity and efficiency at work. But the power of checklists has been proven time and time again across a variety of professions and industries. It doesn’t matter how many times you’ve performed a task or how much training and experience you have in your role, checklists reduce the likelihood of important steps or tasks getting overlooked and help you feel confident that you’ve completed your work expertly. How Professionals Are Already Using Checklists in the Workplace In a 2007 article in The New Yorker, Atul Gawande told the story of how the U.S. Army Air Corps was able to make use of a Boeing aircraft that, after a crash during its maiden flight, was deemed “too much airplane for one [person] to fly.” The solution to flying the unflyable aircraft: a pilot’s checklist. Gawande writes: Using a checklist for takeoff would no more have occurred to a pilot than to a driver backing a car out of the garage. But this new plane was too complicated to be left to the memory of any pilot, however expert. Later in his article, Gawande also explains how doctors and nurses use checklists in hospitals to prevent life-threatening mistakes and oversights when working with patients. In one example, a hospital used a checklist for one specific procedure for a year. During that time, the infection rate for that procedure dropped from 11% to zero. The hospital estimated that using that one checklist over a two-year period had prevented 43 infections and eight deaths and saved the hospital two million dollars in costs. Gawande went on to write The Checklist Manifesto, an ode to the power of a simple checklist’s ability to increase productivity and efficiency while also reducing errors and costs in the complex modern workplace. Related: 6 Simple Tips for Effective Team Management Tasks Versus Checklists It’s easy to think of things you need to do at work as tasks. As a writer, I might have the task “write an article.” But there are many subtasks that must all be completed before an article is complete. Delivering an article isn’t a simple matter of putting words on paper. I also have to: conduct SEO research find or create images edit the final copy add the post to a content management system add internal links insert images add alt text for images make sure links open in new tabs add relevant calls-to-action And though I’ve written hundreds of articles over the years, I still use checklists to make sure I remember to complete each of these steps. Fairly often, my checklists remind me to do something I neglected. The reality is that after a long day of writing, it’s all too easy to forget one small step in a larger process. Most business tasks require more than a single action. But at the same time, those multiple required actions are all a part of completing a single task. In other words, it wouldn’t make sense for me to add individual tasks for each of the actions above that are required for one article to be complete. Instead, it’s far more effective to simply include checklists listing those items for each article task I create. Creating Tasks and Checklists in MeisterTask MeisterTask is a project management tool that makes it easy to keep track of your tasks as well as create checklists for tasks that require more than one action. Going back to my example for my own work, I might have 20 articles to write in a month. Each of those assignments becomes its own task that I create in an “Assignments” queue: Each of those tasks also includes a checklist I use to make sure that I don’t forget any steps when writing or publishing an article: As I complete each subtask, I can check it off, and when all of the subtasks in my checklist are complete, I’m fully confident that my work is 100% done. Project Management + Checklists Using predefined checklists in MeisterTask The great thing about MeisterTask is that I can create predefined checklists that I can load onto tasks so I’m not typing the same list of tasks over and over again. To create a predefined checklist, open any task, hover over “Add Checklist Item,” and click the “Load” link. In the pop-up that appears, click “Manage Checklists.” Next, click “Add Checklist” and give your checklist a name you’ll easily recognize. Then, add all of the subtasks you regularly complete as part of your main tasks. When you’re finished, click “Done.” Now when you open your task, you can click the “Load” link and select your predefined checklist to add it to your task automatically. Automatically adding checklists to tasks in a specific queue Typically, all of the tasks in my queue are for writing assignments, so any new task I add to that queue needs to have my article checklist added to it. Thanks to MeisterTask’s automations, I don’t need to manually add my checklist to every task. It gets automatically added to any task I create in my assignments queue. To set up an automation that adds a selected checklist to any items added to a specific queue, start by hovering over the header for the queue until the down arrow appears. Click the arrow, then select “Automations” “Add Automation:” Select “Add Checklist.” Now select your pre-defined checklist from the dropdown, check the box next to “Run this action on all existing tasks in this section,” and click “Done.” When you’re finished, your checklist will be automatically applied to every task currently in that queue, and it will also be automatically added to any new tasks you move to or create in that queue. Examples of How to Use Checklists in Other Industries So far, we’ve talked about how pilots and doctors use checklists, and we’ve covered how writers like me can use checklists to increase efficiency and reduce errors. But like I said in the beginning, checklists are helpful for people in nearly every role and industry. If you or your employees have tasks that require multiple actions to complete, checklists can benefit your organization. Here are several examples: Fleet managers could create checklists for their drivers to use to check their vehicles before leaving a depot. For example: check fuel level, tire pressure, and mileage, make sure packages are secure, etc. Also, when returning a vehicle: check that its clean, that the fuel has been refilled, that there arent any damages or scratches, etc. Restaurant managers could create multiple sections in MeisterTask with automated checklists for different areas for people to check. For example, the kitchen could check food stock, expiry dates, cleanliness, etc. Front-of-house employees could create their own checklist for making sure all condiments are clean, all salt shakers are filled, tables are wiped down, etc. Retail managers could create checklists for opening their stores. For example: turn the alarm off, turn on all light switches, make sure that the newest samples are on display, clean the floor, etc. You could have another checklist for closing the store. Maintenance workers could use checklists to make sure that they have checked all the equipment or machinery in the right order. For example: check for leaks, ensure the pressure is within the green range, grease lines and look for rust, check fluid levels, etc. Professional service providers like plumbers or electricians could create checklists for the things that need to be checked or completed when customers request service for a specific issue. For example, an electrician’s checklist might have items like check the breaker box for blown fuses, test voltage of problematic outlets, look for signs of heat damage, etc. CPAs could have two columns in MeisterTask: one for junior accountants with a checklist for making sure all information has been added to a tax return and that all relevant documentation is included, and another for a senior accountant with a checklist listing all of the items on the return that need to be reviewed. If you have a unique way of using checklists in your business, we’d love to hear about it in the comments at the bottom of this post! Related: How to Delegate Tasks Effectively (and Why It’s Important) The Benefits of Using MeisterTask for Checklists Using checklists in any format will deliver a lot of benefits, but there are a few advantages of using a tool like MeisterTask over other methods like printouts or whiteboards: Everything is digital, which means that it is logged, tracked, and saved. You’ll never lose any data, and you’ll always have a historical overview of completed checklists. Because there’s an archive of historical checklists, when something goes wrong, you’re able to pinpoint exactly where and when in the process, which creates more accountability and responsibility. MeisterTask is easy to use, so your employees don’t have to be highly technically savvy to use it. Once someone sets up the initial project and automations, using MeisterTask is as simple as pointing and clicking. MeisterTask is mobile, so it can work on the go. As long as there is a phone or tablet around, people literally just need to tap through their checklist items. Everything in MeisterTask is updated in real-time. Managers and team leads are able to know exactly when tasks are completed via notifications. Lastly, everything can be automated, saving you tons of time. The checklist can be loaded automatically to tasks, and tasks can even be automatically assigned to the person responsible for completing them. Checklists are a great way to increase efficiency and reduce the likelihood of mistakes in your business, and MeisterTaskâ€"with its automations and archive featuresâ€"boosts those benefits even further. Contact MeisterTasks friendly sales team if youd like to find out more about setting up accounts for you and your teamâ€"and get closer to meeting your goals by combining your project management tool with checklists. Project Management + Checklists

Want to Help Your Child Get Into College Take a Step Back.

The college application process can be daunting, especially for a high school student. Between filling out forms, gathering transcripts, scheduling interviews, asking for letters of recommendation and crafting standout essays, trying to get into college can feel like a full-time job. This can also be a stressful time for parents, who understand how important a college education is and want to see their child get accepted. And as a mom or dad, your first instinct is to do whatever it takes to make it happen. But new research from Kaplan Test Prep suggests that in some cases, too much parent involvement can end up doing more harm than good. Kaplan surveyed college admissions officers from across the country and found that 75 percent feel parents should only be "somewhat involved" with their child's college application process. 18 percent recommend that parents are "very involved", six percent suggest "not very involved" and only one percent advise parents to be "extremely involved. So what does that mean exactly? Simply put, college admissions officers want to hear from the student first, but admit that parental guidance may be helpful in certain areas. Here's a breakdown of do's and don'ts for parents, taken from the Kaplan study: RELATED: Are college admissions officers checking out social media profiles? DON'T 1. Speak for your child. College admissions officers want top get to know your child, and that's hard to do if you don't let them speak up. And according to Kaplan's study, some parents have taken things so far that it hurt their child's chances of getting accepted into a school. One admissions officer recalled, "I once had a parent call pretending to be the student, but I had met the student before so I knew how their voice sounds. I called the student's cell phone after to suggest that her mom not pretend to be her and call other schools because that's fraud." 2. Choose your child's college or their major. It's your child who will ultimately be the one attending college, so it's important to let them be independent when selecting an area of study. The transition from high school to college isn't always easy, and you want to be sure your child is comfortable with their class schedule. Another instance of overstepping your parental boundaries is trying to change your child's major. According to another admissions officer surveyed by Kaplan, "There have been parents who've called requesting to change their child's major because they don't want their child in that major." 3. Complete your child's applications. The application is a college's first look at how a student can potentially contribute to their community. Admissions officers look for insight on what they have to offer, including talents, interests and perspectives. During this process, authenticity is crucial and applications filled out by someone other than the student may be considered void. Admissions officers have even experienced parents submitting applications without consulting their child. One reported to Kaplan, "There have been parents who've called requesting to change their child's major because they don't want their child in that major." RELATED: Here's how you can help your child pick a college major DO: 1. Attend campus visits with your child. Parents can help by paying attention and taking notes during presentations, but just be sure to let your child ask and answer any questions. 2. Help them stay on top of application deadlines. Make sure your child understands when applications are due, especially if he or she is applying to multiple schools. You'll also want to help them decide if they want to apply early decision or early action. 3. Oversee and assist with financial aid paperwork. According to Kaplan, admissions officers feel that parental involvement is helpful when it comes to financial aid. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FASFA) is a complex document that requires financial information that your child may or may not have access to. Help them by gathering the necessary documents and reviewing the form before it's submitted. FAFSA mistakes can end up being costly, so this is one area where adult supervision can come in handy. 4. Be supportive and encouraging! Above all, be respectful of your child's decision to pursue higher education. Giving them ownership of the application process is a first step toward preparing them to be independent while in college. RELATED: Everything you need to know about Parent PLUS loans The college application process can be daunting, especially for a high school student. Between filling out forms, gathering transcripts, scheduling interviews, asking for letters of recommendation and crafting standout essays, trying to get into college can feel like a full-time job. This can also be a stressful time for parents, who understand how important a college education is and want to see their child get accepted. And as a mom or dad, your first instinct is to do whatever it takes to make it happen. But new research from Kaplan Test Prep suggests that in some cases, too much parent involvement can end up doing more harm than good. Kaplan surveyed college admissions officers from across the country and found that 75 percent feel parents should only be "somewhat involved" with their child's college application process. 18 percent recommend that parents are "very involved", six percent suggest "not very involved" and only one percent advise parents to be "extremely involved. So what does that mean exactly? Simply put, college admissions officers want to hear from the student first, but admit that parental guidance may be helpful in certain areas. Here's a breakdown of do's and don'ts for parents, taken from the Kaplan study: RELATED: Are college admissions officers checking out social media profiles? DON'T 1. Speak for your child. College admissions officers want top get to know your child, and that's hard to do if you don't let them speak up. And according to Kaplan's study, some parents have taken things so far that it hurt their child's chances of getting accepted into a school. One admissions officer recalled, "I once had a parent call pretending to be the student, but I had met the student before so I knew how their voice sounds. I called the student's cell phone after to suggest that her mom not pretend to be her and call other schools because that's fraud." 2. Choose your child's college or their major. It's your child who will ultimately be the one attending college, so it's important to let them be independent when selecting an area of study. The transition from high school to college isn't always easy, and you want to be sure your child is comfortable with their class schedule. Another instance of overstepping your parental boundaries is trying to change your child's major. According to another admissions officer surveyed by Kaplan, "There have been parents who've called requesting to change their child's major because they don't want their child in that major." 3. Complete your child's applications. The application is a college's first look at how a student can potentially contribute to their community. Admissions officers look for insight on what they have to offer, including talents, interests and perspectives. During this process, authenticity is crucial and applications filled out by someone other than the student may be considered void. Admissions officers have even experienced parents submitting applications without consulting their child. One reported to Kaplan, "There have been parents who've called requesting to change their child's major because they don't want their child in that major." RELATED: Here's how you can help your child pick a college major DO: 1. Attend campus visits with your child. Parents can help by paying attention and taking notes during presentations, but just be sure to let your child ask and answer any questions. 2. Help them stay on top of application deadlines. Make sure your child understands when applications are due, especially if he or she is applying to multiple schools. You'll also want to help them decide if they want to apply early decision or early action. 3. Oversee and assist with financial aid paperwork. According to Kaplan, admissions officers feel that parental involvement is helpful when it comes to financial aid. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FASFA) is a complex document that requires financial information that your child may or may not have access to. Help them by gathering the necessary documents and reviewing the form before it's submitted. FAFSA mistakes can end up being costly, so this is one area where adult supervision can come in handy. 4. Be supportive and encouraging! Above all, be respectful of your child's decision to pursue higher education. Giving them ownership of the application process is a first step toward preparing them to be independent while in college. RELATED: Everything you need to know about Parent PLUS loans

A Tale of Two Cities Family Responsibilities - 807 Words

When great authors may use stronger connections to create a stronger plot that focuses on how their relationships that grows and shapes with the plot. In A Tale of Two Cities, this is a major conflict that will be a part of the plot because Lucie has to care for her father, and issues arise while she takes care of him and during her personal life. She was introduced to him and she was willing to help him get better and make his transition to a normal life easy for him. Even for the peasants in the novel, the killing of the Gaspard’s son he was willing to go out of his way to return the favor to Marquis of St. Evrà ©monde because he loved his son enough to murder. In another important piece of literature, Antigone shows that some people believe that family is more important than obeying laws because they want to be happy. Many major novels have issue between society and family because it shows who some people are and how they react to the situation. It is evident from the minute that Lucie and her father meet, that she will be loyal to him. This will be a major connection that will drive the plot. This can be because she has always had the notion in her head that her father was dead because that is what she has known. She additionally knows that the transition he will go through to get used to be out of a jail cell. This was a major point in the plot because they were going to from a relationship because the relationship was going to be built off trust in each other.Show MoreRelatedHumanism1439 Words   |  6 Pageshumanity, A Tale of Two Cities by Dickens demonstrates his humanistic thinking perfectly. Main figures’ experiences and analysis of their characters is an important aspect to understand the theme this novel reveals. Key words: Dickens A Tale of Two Cities Humanism Humanity Humanism is an important subject in Charles Dickens’ works. Among his many famous works, A Tale of Two Cities is the most outstanding one which vividly expresses the author’s humanistic thinking. A Tale of Two Cities, basedRead More History of Fairy Tales within Victorian Society Essay1204 Words   |  5 Pagesviewed fairy tales as inappropriate literature because they believed fairy tales to be a form of witchcraft. The attitude toward fairy tales soon changed when the Brothers Grimm published their two-volume collection called Kinderund Hausmarchen or German Popular Stories. Overnight, fairy tales became an acceptable form of literature. This sudden popularity raises some related questions: What are the reasons behind the increased popularity of fairy tales? What function did fairy tales play in VictorianRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1426 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel, A Tale of Two Cities, while exhibiting his keen ability to leave hints for the readers, allowing them to predict upcoming events in his skillfully fashioned plot. Dickens utilizes vivid imagery to construct menacing settings. He presents his characters as impulsive to indicate the possibi lity of their future cruelty and relentlessness. He describes Sydney Carton’s love for Lucie Manette in such depth as to explain Carton’s readiness to abandon his own life for the sake of hers. In A Tale of TwoRead MoreA Tale of Two Cities, by Charles Dickens1381 Words   |  6 PagesOf the extraordinary amount of literary devices available to authors, Charles Dickens uses quite a few in his novel A Tale of Two Cities, which is set during the French Revolution. One of his more distinctive devices is character foils. The five sets of foils are Carton and Darnay, Carton and Stryver, Darnay and the Marquis de Evremonde, Madame Defarge, and Mr. Lorry and Jerry Cruncher. Dickens uses foil characters to highlight the virtues of several major characters in order to show the theme ofRead MoreAnalysis Of Edward Bloom And William Bloom1631 Words   |  7 Pagesand how it is seen to be lived. Edward tells his tales multiple times, that he believed himself, is the true version o f events, consequently frustrating his son William Bloom as, when William was young his father was scarcely around as work occupied majority of his time. Nonetheless, the tales presented by Edward give the audience an insight to what Edward went through from childhood through into adulthood. Edward Bloom and William Bloom, are two main characters, whose relationship is deemed toRead MoreSocial Differences In The Awakening By Kate Chopin And The Road1648 Words   |  7 Pagesbecome socially tolerable. In the vastly different novels, The Awakening (Kate Chopin), 1984 (George Orwell), A Tale of Two Cities (Charles Dickens), and The Road (Cormac McCarthy), social norms are unquestionably evident in each of these novels. Despite the differing settings and style, each of these novels exhibit a common social norm in each of the time periods- dependence on family; however, most of the novels also display a common theme- independence from social norms. The Awakening by KateRead MoreIrony By Charles Dickens A Tale Of Two Cities1561 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Victorian people called for romantic intrigue and petty drama in the literature of their time, Dickens’ added complexity to his novels not to satisfy the frivolous needs of Victorians but to further the theme of irony in his novel. In A Tale of Two Cities, irony is an ever-present theme and is woven into the plot seamlessly by author Charles Dickens. Coincidence is a complementary theme to irony in this novel. Dickens’ constant implementation of situations of coincidence and chance leads to aRead MoreA Tale Of Two Cities By Charles Dickens1305 Words   |  6 Pages In A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, isolation impacts Madame Defarge and Sydney Carton by altering their perception of life, influencing Madame to become obsessive with her vengeful goal of eliminating the aristocracy and damaging Carton by forcing him to contain his depressive emotions. Madame Defarge is first introduced as a stern woman with a rather ominous habit of knitting, with no indication of her bloodthirsty habits. However, it is later noted that Madame Defarge is actually knittingRead MoreBiblical Allusions In Gabriel Garcia Marquezs One Hundred Years Of Solitude1239 Words   |  5 Pagesenthralled with tales of magic and fantasy, he enjoyed them so much so that he would dedicate his life to the creation of stories for others to enjoy. His passion for storytelling and use of magical realism would lead him to create his career defining novel, One Hundred Years of Solitude. On the surface it may appear a story that spans the timeline of the Buendia Clan and their intertwined fates but, through the use of biblical allusions throughout the novel his simple tale of a family becomes almostRead MoreThe Heart-warming Tale of Girls and Boys Town867 Words   |  4 PagesGirls Boys Town is different! The story of Girls and Boys Town is one of the most heart-warming tales of human effort of the 20th Century. It is a tale of faith, courage and sympathy – one that enchanted the imagination of the world and changed the way South Africa cares for challenged youth. Founded by the late Bishop Reginald Orsmond in 1958 and based on the principles of Father Flanagans famous Girls Boys Town in Nebraska, USA, Girls Boys Town has granted thousands of children of all races

Descriptive Narrative Descriptive Essay - 964 Words

It had been like dying, that sliding down the mountain pass. It had been like the death of someone, irrational, that sliding down the mountain pass and into the region of dread. It was like slipping into fever, or falling down that hole in sleep from which you wake yourself whimpering. We had crossed the mountains that day, and now we were in a strange place – a hotel in central Washington, in a town near Yakima. The eclipse we had traveled here to see would occur early in the next morning. I lay in bed. My husband, Gary, was reading beside me. I lay in bed and looked at the painting on the hotel room wall. It was a print of a detailed and lifelike painting of a smiling clown’s head, made out of vegetables. It was a painting of the sort†¦show more content†¦Had the avalanche buried any cars that morning? We could not learn. This highway was the only winter road over the mountains. We waited as highway crews bulldozed a passage through the avalanche. With two-by-fours and walls of plywood, they erected a one-way, roofed tunnel through the avalanche. We drove through the avalanche tunnel, crossed the pass, and descended several thousand feet into central Washington and the broad Yakima valley, about which we knew only that it was orchard country. As we lost altitude, the snows disappeared; our ears popped; the trees changed, and in the trees were strange birds. I watched the landscape innocently, like a fool, like a diver in the rapture of the deep who pla ys on the bottom while his air runs out. The hotel lobby was a dark, derelict room, narrow as a corridor, and seemingly without air. We waited on a couch while the manager vanished upstairs to do something unknown to our room. Beside us on an overstuffed chair, absolutely motionless, was a platinum-blond woman in her forties wearing a black silk dress and a strand of pearls. Her long legs were crossed; she supported her head on her fist. At the dim far end of the room, their backs toward us, sat six bald old men in their shirtsleeves, around a loud television. Two of them seemed asleep. They were drunks. â€Å"Number six!† cried the man on television, â€Å"Number six!† On the broad lobby desk, lighted and bubbling, was a ten-gallon aquariumShow MoreRelatedNarrative and Descriptive Essay1226 Words   |  5 Pages Compare-Contrast Essay Eng121: English Composition I (AXC13480) Regina McKinney Professor: Nancy Segovia January 1, 2014 A narrative essay is about storytelling for a narrative story to work it must capture and hold the audience attention you must give a clear understanding of your story. A descriptive essay lets you describe in detail what the essay is all about using words that appeal to your sense of smell, hearing, see, touch, and taste. A descriptive essay lets you use words thatRead MoreDescriptive Narrative Descriptive Essay1093 Words   |  5 Pages Title The alluring sun rays peak through the clouds at Ponder Park as I walk on the damp grass. The sweet faces of those who have come peer off into the distance. This heinous, yet endearing place I have arrived at blows a cool breeze through-out my entire body. Tiring, however its small glimpses of beauty glorifies me. As I begin to stretch my legs to run I feel the tightness of my thigh begin to loosen. I hear the mumbles of all of my teammates as they surround near me. The wind playsRead MoreDescriptive Narrative Descriptive Essay2024 Words   |  9 PagesSunday November 12, 2073 we just woke up it seems like we landed outside of a huge building complex. The others and i do not know what is going on i am not ready for this we all have heard about the others and how ships would just take them how can i say it, they was just gone we have never seen this before it was just never seen again. I am strapped onto my seat across from me is a young girl with a high black long ponyta il and seems to be wearing a black mask only revealing her eyes, noseRead MoreEnglish Descriptive Narrative essay883 Words   |  4 PagesIt  was  a  beautiful  Saturday  afternoon  in  Philadelphia.  The  air  was  fresh  and  the  fog  was   rolling  off  of  the  dark  green  oak  trees.  These  trees  were  scattered  everywhere  like  grains  of  sand   on  a  hot  summer  beach.  Ã‚  The  soft  and  lingering  scent  from  the  various  kinds  of  flowers  filled  the   air.  This  added  a  sense  of  happiness  to  everyone  who  was  celebrating  my  uncle’s  wedding,   especially  my  sisters  and  I.  Before  the  wedding,  people  were  gathered  in  large  groups,   everywhere,  bickering  with  one  anotherRead MoreCage Bird and How to Say Nothing in 500 Words768 Words   |  4 Pages When I start to review narrative and descriptive essays, I have to try to understand what separates the two. I chose to compare â€Å"Caged Bird†, by Maya Angelou as my Descriptive essay and â€Å"How to say nothing in 500 words†, by Paul McHenry Roberts as my narrative essay. To me these two essays set themselves apart from each other, not just because of the different styles of writers, but the meaningful message that was delivered in both essays. While both of these essays have a strong message thatRead MoreNarrative vs. Descriptive Writing977 Words   |  4 Pages A narrative essay uses a point of view to tell a story. It is an engaging way for an author to tell his reader about an experience they have had or a personal story. Descriptive writing is a description of something. It could be a person, place, thing, emotion or ex perience. The author is allowed more artistic freedom when writing in descriptive form. While both descriptive and narrative essays are similar in many ways, the descriptive essays use of language fully immerses the reader intoRead MoreLoss of Freedom in Sedaris This Old House and Angelous Caged Bird1274 Words   |  6 Pageshis feelings through narrative writing, and Angelou explores her concerns through descriptive writing with the analogy of a bird, they still are exploring the similar topic of perceived loss. The loss of freedom, demonstrated by the demand to uphold a family image, versus the caged bird, remain very similar in both pieces due to perceived entrapment, disappointment and self-nonentity. Descriptive essays leave room for misinterpretation and confusion, where as a narrative essay is straightforward andRead MoreEssay Writing Forms and Styles1402 Words   |  6 Pages------------------------------------------------- Forms and styles This section describes the different forms and styles of essay writing. These forms and styles are used by a range of authors, including university students and professional essayists. [edit]Cause and effect The defining features of a cause and effect essay are causal chains that connect from a cause to an effect, careful language, and chronological or emphatic order. A writer using this rhetorical method must consider the subjectRead MoreThe Beach Essay781 Words   |  4 PagesDescriptive Essay- Beach, Vacation The place where I feel most comfortable is a place where I am calm. A place that is peaceful in its own ways. It is the place to go to get away from all my troubles. It is the one place where I could sit forever, and never get tired of just staring into the deepest blue I have ever seen. It is the place where I can sit and think the best. A place where nothing matters but what is in that little moment. The one place capable of sending my senses into an overloadRead MoreNarrative Essay1497 Words   |  6 PagesThe Narrative Essay *What is a Narrative Essay? †¢ Narrative writing tells a story. In essays, the narrative writing could also be considered reflection or an exploration of the authors values told as a story. The author may remember his or her past, or a memorable person or event from that past, or even observe the present. †¢ The author may write about: -An experience or event from his or her past. -A recent or ongoing experience or event.

Companies Law Performance for Multinational Groups Liabilities - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 10 Words: 3066 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Companies Law Performance for Multinational Groups Liabilities Law is absolutely essential for a civilized society to prosper and thrive. Therefore, we have got Laws pertaining to all walks of life ranging from Human Rights to Criminal Laws, from Laws of Inheritance to Family Laws; similarly there is also a need for the Law which would regulate the way in which a Company behaves and operates its functionalities. These set of Rules and Regulations in the United Kingdom (UK) are contained under the Companies Act of 2006. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Companies Law Performance for Multinational Groups Liabilities" essay for you Create order The Company being a separate legal entity; enjoys the rights just like ordinary human beings. It has the right to take others to the court and in turn it can be sued upon. Furthermore, whatever the actions which are done under the Companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s name by the employees; the Company will be solely responsible for those actions and not the employees[1], unless of course those actions which are deemed as illegal by law; only then will the relevant employees be held liable of misconduct. In a similar context, the Companies Balance Sheet consists of two main components, Assets and Liabilities. Assets are all those things that are of use for the organization[2]; which can be utilized to ensure the smooth functioning of operations of the firm. Similarly, liabilities are all those things under a legal context for which the company is responsible for[3]; often people consider liabilities as the amount owed by a firm. When companies accomplish their obligations as per law; t hey are known to have conducted a performance of Law. In other words; they have completed their responsibilities as per Law. However; when they fail to do so or they are found to be in negligence of their duty, their actions are referred to as non performance of Law[4]. Multinational Companies are those companies; which are operating in several countries but use their home country as the head quarter of their operations. However; this is not necessary that they should be running all operations from home country; because we live in an age of outsourcing where outsourcing has evolved from 3rd Party contracts to 4th and 5th party contracts. Another definition for Multinational organizations is that; all those companies or groups of companies which derive 1/4th of its revenue from abroad. Now that the basic definitions of terms and phrases are clear; let us head towards the main topic of discussion, i.e. what Laws have been enshrined in the constitution for cases of Multinational Companies (MNC), How do these Laws come into place or are enforced when an organization is found to be liable for unpaid debts? This is why the Companies Act of 2006 is applied in the UK; in order to clarify the legalities which could arise either by performance or non performance of contracts, promises and other legally binding agreements between two or more companies. The situation is not that simple it may seem to be. Since the status of a Multinational firm is often ambiguous due to the fact that the Companies and their Parent Organization both enjoy a separate Legal Entity as per Law; and because they are operating in Multinational countries, they reap in good profits for the country in which they operate and also are politically strong contenders in international area because of fulfilling their Corporate Social Responsibility towards those countries, they earn a good repute in the international market and become the apple of the eye of several Governments for provision of employment to a large sector of unemployed persons in their countries. Since an MNC legally is a non-state actor, it is not bound by the Laws which are established by countries multilateral agreements which are often signed to ensure the safety of their respective environments in which an MNC is going to operate. Since these Laws are not applied on a Local Level; often an MNC is not obliged to follow these multilateral agreements. What is further alarming and disturbing to note is that MNCs often target under developed and developing nations where laws are set forth by the respective governments are such that they may be written in the constitutions; but are not enforced by letter and spirit. Let us consider the example of Brazil, India, China and Russia; these are often referred to as BRIC countries and have been one of the fastest growing countries in the recent years in terms of GDP growth rate[5]. The BRIC Countries rapid rise is the result of a combination easy and lax government policies set forth in the recent years and of course the cheap availability of resources both human and material has resulted in a rapid boom for these countries. However; recently development between Ukraine and Russia and the result of EU embargo has left Russia fall short of reaching that expected growth rate as was predicted by Trade Analysts and Economists in the recent years. Nevertheless, the MNCs often target such regions where the governments are often found negligence of fulfilling their constitutional responsibilities. On the other hand the governments do so because they can foresee the profits and benefits which an MNC would bring in at the cost of damaging their own Ecological Environment. As it has been observed by Mac Donald et al (2000), often; NMCs function in those areas that are not regulated by the governments and Parent Company enjoys no legal obligations arising from any such operations of its subsidiary[6]. Hence we may state that an MNC trie s its best to generate the corporate veil in order to safeguard its parent company. This has also been supported by Scovazzi (1991); who thinks that judicial proceedings to pierce such a corporate veil will be time consuming but it will also eventually expose the loopholes that are pertinent in the legal system[7]. This being said; we may come to the conclusion from these arguments stated above that an MNC enjoys an unfair advantage over a local firm because a local company will always find itself entangled in a web of legal issues; whereas due to the lack of international laws governing the activities of the MNC provide it a legal cover as it enjoys exploiting the loopholes in the legal system; whereas the due to the lengthy procedures involved in piercing the veil of corporations, quite too often the governments do not purse the cases despite being fully aware of the operations of the MNC. The problem here is not that the Laws are not being put in place to address such issue s as Environmental damage, but the problem lies at the implementation and on the defined ambiguity of these Laws are often suggested in multilateral agreements. The MNC cannot be brought to book as long as these laws are not further refined at the local level of the government. Hence the MNCs avoid the liabilities that would have otherwise risen from such scenarios. What is also disturbing to note is that there is a lack of provisions for international environmental liability[8]; the governments also fail to include provisions for such liabilities; in those multilateral agreements; despite there have been repeated history of violations and damages caused by MNCs and such firms have made a mockery of International Law by exploiting the legalities of the clauses. Examples which have involved nuclear power plants like Chernobyl and Fukushima have gained the attention of the international community members[9]. Also disasters which include the oil spillage incidents are note worthy in history of liabilities of MNC arising from such disasters. These disasters have forced the particular industry operators to be immensely scrutinized by the States in which they are functional, because the dangers associated with such disasters are great as compared to the cost of individual lives and the overall Eco-system is put at risk. Considering the liabilities arising from the oil slick incidents and the liabilities arising from pollution of Marine Life; notably two important conventions can be cited here to support this article. First was the Civil Liabilities convention of 1970; which had reduced the liabilities arising from such marine disasters and pollutions arising from oil slicks and another being the Civil Liabilities Conventions; which imposed stringent yet addressed the liability arising from such incidents as limited liability[10] The Lugano Convention of 1993 and the European Union (EU) impose liabilities on a broader division of companies that are involv ed in activities which are dangerous to the environment; this is done with the help of Environmental Liability Directive (2004/35/EC). The principle which states that the à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"polluter must payà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢is well known among the civil jurisdictions[11] and it has been by judges that polluting units have to go[12]. It is also note worthy go into the details to note that this principle strict liability; holds that if it has been deemed that the activity which was carried out has been considered as dangerous; the person carrying such an activity is to compensate for the losses which may arise from conducting of such an activity; regardless of the fact whether due care was taken or not whilst the activity was undertaken. Also the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) in this regards has set forth guidelines and principles which the companies are encouraged to follow which also include the environmental standards as well. These principles can be found in the à ¢Ã¢â€ š ¬Ã‹Å"The Ten Principlesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ an online guide published on the website of (UNGC). It is important to point out here that Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD have also set forth guidelines in order to help governments to make recommendations to the MNCs operating in their countries which though are non-binding but yet an effective way of improving the coordination between the MNCs and government. It is up to the government to close in on the gap pertaining to the limited liability scope and accountability for the MNCs, for this reason a Conference in Stockholm took place in 1972 where the need for recognition of Environmental Laws was stressed to be recognized and the need to implement better laws pertaining to environmental protection was stressed considering to keep it in line with the growing activities of MNCs. In this regard several; Transnational Investment Agreements (TIA) have been signed between the MNCs and the hosts, but it has b een often noted that particularly the third world countries are not eager to implement these TIAs and other laws pertaining to the environment preservation because these agreements would compel the MNCs to limit their activities which hazardous in nature but yet necessary to produce the finished product. One such example is of Baku-Tsibili-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline project. The Pipeline runs 1,760km long and stretches from Azerbaijan through Georgia to the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. The project had to face several of difficult problems relating environmental challenges. Financing of the project was agreed in 2004 after a delay of several years and completion of various environmental and social projects. Completion of the project took place by the end of 2005 and the project finally commenced its operations in 2006 with Ceyhan as being its hub. Now that we have seen how MNCs behave in international arena, let us examine the cases which have taken place in the jurisdiction of UK and how the Companies Law of UK came into play and what verdicts were given in the issues involving MNCs. It was in In 1980s a company named Thor operated in Margate, England and manufactured Chemicals involving Mercury. The Health and Safety standards in Margate came under fire when workers blood and urine samples taken by Health and Safety Executive (HSE) were found to be containing high levels of Mercury deposits. In 1986, the company switched its operations from Margate to Cato Ridge in South Africa. In Cato Ridge; the workers of the factory showed similar symptoms of having high levels of Mercury in Urine and Blood. Instead of changing the Safe Procedures and Methods of conducting the operations the company decided to shuffle its workers. It lay off those who had high levels of Mercury deposits in their body systems and hired new ones instead. In Feb of 1992, the poisoning of workers came to light as three workers died and several others showed case of severe poisonin g. A criminal inquiry was held in magistrates court and a fine of  £3,000 was imposed. Subsequently this resulted in compensation claims against the parent company in the English High Courts on behalf of 20 workers. The claims were based on the grounds of having a negligent set-up of operations and lack of safety standards and monitoring of hazardous processes; hence it was based on the overall failure to take steps necessary steps to protect the South African workers against the foreseeable risk of mercury poisoning. The company had applied for a stay of action on forum grounds, but application was dismissed. The Judge; J. Stewart noted the associations of the claim with England and held that English law were to be applied to the case. Thorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s appeal was struck down by the court and Thor settled the claim for  £1.3 million in 1997. Another example is of compensational claim which was brought in to English Courts by E. Connelly, a laryngeal can cer victim who was employed at RTZà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Rossing uranium mine in Namibia. The allegations held English-based RTZ companies responsible for all Key strategic technical and policy decisions relating to Rossing; this meant that despite whatever Rossing did in terms of misconduct and negligence, the parent company was to be held liable for its actions and carelessness towards the precautionary measures which were to be implemented for workers safety. It was in March of 1995, that RTZ was able to convince the court that Namibia was the rightful forum for this particular case. The case was brought to the Court of Appeal two times before ending up at the House of Lords and it was held that since Mr. E. Connelly was not able to pursue the case legally in Namibia; therefore the case should be litigated England. Another claim was brought by the widow of an (esophageal) cancer victim; who was employed at Rossing, Peter Carlson. The victim worked during the same period and in the same region as did Connelly. RTZ applied to strike out the Connellyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s claim and to stay the Carlson action on the ground of forum being non-convenient. Interesting as it may seem, the court struck out Connellyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s claim but dismissed on the grounds of limitaitons RTZà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s application to stay the Carlson action on the grounds that his widow would not be able to attain necessary funding which is required to obtain justice in Namibia. The Cape Asbestos Company Limited, was involved in mining asbestos in the Northern Cape respectively from 1890 1979. From 1948 onwards the operations in the North Western Cape were carried out directly by the parent company, via its subsidiaries. The Prieska mill was located in the middle of the town, near by a school. The operations pertaining to mining and milling led to the families being infected with the asbestos-related disease. It was a tragedy; which affected the whole families. When the Ch ief Medical Officer of Cape visited The Prieska mill in 1962, hed reported that the conditions around the mill were not good; he noted that the crusher had no doors thus a cloud of dust was being blown with strong winds towards the town. At Capeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Penge mine, the conditions were just as bad with asbestos dust levels. In 1970s it was several times greater than the UK limit during the corresponding period. Compensation claims were commenced in the English High Court in 1997. The claimse were in favour of 3 Penge workers who had lived near the mine suffered from asbestosis and 2 Prieska residents who had lived in the vicinity of the mine suffered from mesothelioma. The claims were based on the negligence of the companyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s world-wide asbestos business. To make matters worse, claims were also filed on behalf of 4 Italian workers, employed at Capeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Turin manufacturing operation, run by another subsidiary, Capamianto. Cape applied to stay the South African claims on forum grounds, their application was granted, but on appeal in July 1998, the Court of Appeal reversed this decision. The Court insisted that breaches of duty of care took place in England and not in South Africa. In Dec of 1998, the House of Lords dismissed Capeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s petition and in Jan of 1999; two further actions comprising almost 2000 claims were commenced in England against Cape plc by South African claimants exposed to asbestos in the same geographical regions of South Africa. Cape applied to stay the 2000 claims on forum grounds contending that the emergence of the group was a sufficiently material change to warrant a different conclusion from that of the Court of Appeal in the first 5 cases. Cape also sought a stay of the first 5 cases on the grounds that the Court of Appeal had been misled as to the true nature of the case. The Judge granted a stay of all the actions including the 5 Lube claims. SA is divided into 9 sepa rate provincial jurisdictions, each of which exercises jurisdiction over a Claimant if; the cause of action arose in the jurisdiction and, the Defendant is based, or has assets in the jurisdiction, or the Defendant submits to that jurisdiction. However, in the case of the Northern Cape Provincial Division, mere submission will not suffice. There, money will also have to be lodged in a bank account and à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“attachedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  by the Claimants in order for the N Cape Court to have jurisdiction. However, Buckley J concluded that once he had decided to stay the action, the manner of its progress in South Africa was a matter for the SA Courts. Buckley J said he was also à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“comfortedà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  by decisions of the US Courts in which public policy considerations had influenced the decision of the courts to stay proceedings in favour of the alternative forum. The specific reference to the Bhopal case was perhaps surprising given that it is widely known th at the settlement of these [1] Refer to the ruling of Lord Halsbury, in Salomon vs A. Salomon Co. Ltd [1897] [2] Refer to WordWeb Online Dictionary [3] Refer to https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/liability.asp [4] Refer to https://thelawdictionary.org/ [5] Refer to https://www.tradingeconomics.com/country-list/gdp-annual-growth-rate [6] Mac Donald et al (2000) pp. 20-31 [7] Scovazzi (1991) pp. 413-421 [8] Ong (2001) pp. 697 [9] Friedman (2011) pp. 55-56 [10] Refer to Article (6) of Civil Liabilities Convention [11] Ong (2001) pp. 700 [12] Mc Mehta v Union of India and MC Mehta v Kamal Nath Ors.

Thematic Correlations Between As I Lay Dying And The Old...

Since its original publication in 1930, the novel As I Lay Dying by William Faulkner has drawn much exploration and critique. Though this analysis is very far reaching and broad in topic, one interesting route of investigation is the novels connection to the Old Testament. One does not have to be a Christian to study the similarities in theme; there are very many occurrences of biblical subject matter and correlation, these having been studied by student and scholar alike. The Old Testament is known commonly as the more historical part of the Bible; it sets up the background knowledge to the New Testament and gives readers an idea of the nature of the times. Many general themes of the Old Testament are reflected in the Bible as a whole,†¦show more content†¦He was a product of Addies infidelity to Anse, an act that was on Addies mind until the day she died. The guilt she felt, even to the husband she had no love for, was so overwhelming that she produced both Dewey Dell and Vardaman to negative the sin that was Jewels birth. Her self-worth was then so low that she felt she was ready to die after her recompense to Anse was finished. And now he has three children that are his and not mine. And then I could get ready to die (Faulkner 176). Addie had strong opinions on sin, as shown in her one chapter of the novel. She recounts an instance with her neighbor Cora Tull: She prayed for me because she believed I was blind to sin, wanting me to kneel and pray too, because people to whom sin is just a matter of words, to them salvation is just words too (Faulkner 176). Addies sin with Jewel seems to perplex other members of the family through their journey to bury her; Darls inability to mentally communicate with Jewel leads him to question Jewels origin. Darl also seemed to put his views into the mind of Vardaman, though the poor neglected child was confused enough. Addie and Anses relationship, as explained in Addies narrative, has an obvious lack of intimacy, closeness, and meaningfulness. This can be seen as a sin inherited by their daughter, Dewey Dell. Her sexual curiosity and naà ¯vetà © lead her to an unwanted pregnancy with a father, Lafe, who does not care about her.Show MoreRelatedLibrary Management204752 Words   |  820 Pagesinformation science text series) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978–1–59158–408–7 (alk. paper) ISBN 978–1–59158–406–3 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Library administration—United States. 2. Information services— United States—Management. I. Moran, Barbara B. II. Title. Z678.S799 2007 025.1—dc22 2007007922 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright  © 2007 by Robert D. Stueart and Barbara B. Moran All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced

Process flow chart Free Essays

The entire system or process of doing work should be studied before undertaking a thorough investigation of a specific operation in the process. Such an over-all study will ordinarily include an analysis of each step in the manufacturing process or system. Process Analysis Tools ;operation process chart ; Flow process chart Flow diagram OPERATION PROCESS CHART The operation process chart shows the chronological sequence of all operations, inspections, time allowances, and materials used in a manufacturing or business process, from the arrival of raw material to the packaging of the knishes product. We will write a custom essay sample on Process flow chart or any similar topic only for you Order Now The chart depicts the entrance of all components and subassembly to the main assembly. Two symbols are used in constructing the operation process Chart : an operation and an inspection. FLOW PROCESS CHART The flow process chart is a device for recording a process in a compact manner, as a means of better understanding it and improving it. The chart represents graphically the separate steps or events that occur during the performance of a task or doing a series of actions. The chart usually begins with the raw material entering the factory and follows it through every step. The process chart symbols : The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (SAME) has established the five standard symbols are described As follows: Operation An operation occurs when an object is intentionally changed in one or more of its characteristics. An operation represents a major step in the process and usually occurs at a machine or work station. Transportation A transportation occurs when an object is moved from one place to another, except when the movement is an integral part of an operation or and inspection. Inspection An inspection occurs when an object is examined for identification or is compare with a standard as to quantity or quality. Delay A delay occurs when the immediate performance of the next planned action does not take place. Storage A storage occurs when an object is kept under control such that its withdrawal requires authorization. Combined symbols Two symbols may be combined when activities are performed at the same work place or when they are performed concurrently as one activity. Example Represents a combined operation and inspection. The Process chart symbols Types of Flow Process Chart: – Product or Material type – Worker (Man) type Machine type Process chart (Material) for preparation of direct mail Flow process chart (worker) for field inspection of LUG. FLOW DIAGRAM A pictorial representation of the layout of floors and buildings, showing the locations of all activities on the flow process chart, is a flow diagram. The flow diagram is a helpful supplement to the flow process chart because it indicates backtracking and possible traffic congestion areas, and it facilitates developing an idea plant layout. Flow diagram of the old layout of a group of operations on The Grand rifle. Recoding Buffing Wheels with Emery In large factories where heavy polishing and buffing operations are required, it is customary to recoated buffing wheels with emery in the plant, thus keeping a supply of fresh wheels always available. The wheels are made of layers of fabric sewed together, and their average weight is 40 pounds. They vary in diameter from 18 to 24 inches, and width of face from 3 to 5 inches. The circumference or face of wheel is coated with glue and emery dust. The first coat of glue is allowed to set approximately one-half hour before the second coat is applied. The temperature in the room where the wheels are rued is maintained between 80 to 900, and the humidity Is also controlled. Buffing wheel Original Method The circumference of the wheel was coated with glue and then roll by hand through a shallow trough filled with emery dust, thus coating the wheel. After the glue had dried, a second coat of glue and emery dust was applied in a similar manner. The wheels were then hauled to a drying oven. And hung on tracks in the oven until the glue was thoroughly dry. Operator applies glue to circumference of worn wheel by mean of a brush Old method of recreating wheel. Operator rolls glue-covered heel back and forth in trough containing emery dust. Flow Process Chart (original method) Flow diagram of old method of recreating buffing wheels with emery. The following questions might be asked about this Job: ; Why coat the wheels by hand? ; Why handle the wheels so often? ; Could the wheels be coated on the first floor instead of on the second? Improved Method OH special coating machine was built, making it possible to apply the glue and emery to the wheel in one operation with much less time and effort than by the old method. ;Because this machine was located on the first floor teen the storage area and the drying oven, it was unnecessary to move the wheels to the second floor. ;special truck racks were used instead of regular platform trucks, eliminate much unnecessary handling of wheels. Improved Method (continue) ;The coated wheels remained on the truck racks while in the drying oven. How to cite Process flow chart, Essays Process Flow Chart Free Essays The Flow Process Chart In analysing processes, particular actions along the way are often significant, especially if you are looking to eliminate sources of waste (or muda, as the Japanese call it) such as having documents piling up in in-trays or materials being moved from pillar to post. How it works The Flow process Chart is a simple half-text, half-picture method of showing the steps in a process, using symbols to indicate the type of action being taken and text to give details of the action. The chart can selectively be used to show what happens to selected people, materials or equipment. We will write a custom essay sample on Process Flow Chart or any similar topic only for you Order Now [pic] Parts of a Flow Process Chart A particularly useful feature of the chart is that it can be drawn up as the process is happening. Thus you can follow a part around a factory floor, for example, noting how and when it is machined, stored, moved, etc. The table below shows many of the symbols that may be found in Flow Process Charts. |Symbol |Title |Description | |[pic] |Operation |A complex action or process (possibly described elsewhere), often | | | |changing something. |[pic] |Transport |Movement of people or things. May be accompanied by a distance | | | |measurement. | |[pic] |Delay |Idle time of people or machines, or temporary storage of materials. | |[pic] |Storage |Permanent storage of materials or other items. | |[pic] |Inspection |Checking of items to ensure correct quality or quantity. | [pic] |Combined operation |Overlay symbols for actions which combine types. Put the main activity | | | |outside. | |[pic] |Reject |Rejection of item. Parentheses show percentage of items rejected. Line to| | | |right l ead to consequent action. | |[pic] |Differentiated operation|Letter shows type of operation, e. g. C = clerical, | | | |M = machine, etc. |[pic] |State change |Description indicates change in state, for example a liquid cooling into | | | |a solid. | |[pic] |Alternating processes |Down-arrow indicates one of several possible actions. This can show | | | |alternative or simultaneous processes. | How to do it 1. Identify the process to be charted and the objective for charting it. 2. Identify the symbol set to be used. 3. Record the steps of the process as it happens, starting at the top of the page, with symbols on the left overlaying a vertical line with appropriate notes about what is happening to the right. Try to record significant activities which are generally of approximately equal size (unless the problem is at the detail level, do not try to capture too much detail). You can also make the diagram more useful by such tricks as numbering the different action types in sequence (for example so you can see how many times the item under examination was moved) and changing the direction of ovement arrows to show input or output activity. You can also put the time taken in each activity to the left of the symbol. [pic]Using the Flow Process Chart 4. If you are watching the process as it happens, you may want to repeat the analysis several times to ensure you have captured the normal chain of events. 5. Analyse the final chart, for example totalling times taken in non-value-adding activities such as storage, movement and inspection. How to cite Process Flow Chart, Essays